Employer of Record: A Guide to Understanding Benefits, Risks & Evaluating EOR Providers

Employer of Record: A Guide to Understanding Benefits, Risks & Evaluating EOR Providers

Employer of Record (EOR) services can be some of the most beneficial talent solutions available to businesses. But they can also be the most misunderstood. 

When they’re used correctly and provided by the right partner, EOR services can help companies uncover significant time and cost savings, and even mitigate legal risks. 

If you’re unfamiliar with what an EOR is or how it works, you’ve come to the right place. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll define what exactly an EOR is and what services are included. We’ll also highlight the main benefits of EORs and share tips on how to figure out whether this is the right solution for you. 

In this guide, we cover:

What is an Employer of Record?

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party organization that is accountable for employing a worker on behalf of a client. The EOR takes responsibility for handling all taxes, benefits, insurance, and other statutory and administrative costs associated with that worker’s employment.   

An EOR handles all personnel functions for the workers it employs, including: 

  • Vetting New Hires: Conducts background screening, drug testing, and other pre-hire checks 
  • New Hire Paperwork: Oversees the completion and retention of I-9 forms, and issues W-2 forms 
  • Onboarding & Training: Reviews healthcare benefits with workers and provides training on safety, time, and expense reporting  
  • Ongoing Worker Care: Ensures job satisfaction 
  • Payrolling: Processes, funds, and distributes payroll, and oversees timesheet management 
  • Legal: Registers and files employment taxes, handles workers’ compensation claims, converts contingent workers to direct employees, oversees E-Verify compliance, and more  
  • Benefits Management: Administers healthcare benefits 
  • Termination: Handles the termination of workers and administers unemployment  

Outsourcing these tasks eliminates the burdens that come with managing temporary or other indirect employees. The workers will provide services for your organization, but you will not legally serve as their employer. 

What are the Benefits of an Employer of Record?

By handling the most tedious and time-consuming administrative tasks, an EOR frees up a company’s internal resources. It also reduces your legal responsibilities, resulting in a much lower risk of co-employment issues. Let’s take a more in-depth look now at some of the benefits of using an EOR.

Better Compliance

Many companies find the biggest benefit of an EOR to be the reduced risk of non-compliance. Having a partner manage your contingent workforce gives you all the benefits associated with temporary workers, with significantly lower risks.

As the worker’s official and legal employer, the EOR provider assumes all liability for employment issues, as well as payroll compliance and tax laws.

Worker classification is one of the biggest tasks that would fall on the EOR. Many organizations find this beneficial because employment laws can be so complex, and violations can be costly. For example, a business that misclassifies an employee can be held liable for that worker's employment taxes. A misclassified worker may also seek damages for any benefits, overtime pay, or legal protections they didn’t have access to.

EOR providers are aware of and stay up to date on the different classifications and compliance requirements for each kind of worker. And by taking ownership of all employee classification efforts, your provider protects you from those expensive misclassification liabilities.

Having your W-2 payroll services go through your EOR provider also helps mitigate sensitive co-employment issues. Again, the right provider will be updated and educated on the different classifications for workers – and therefore, will be better equipped to report wages and tax withholdings to the required tax authorities.

However, it’s important to remember that the purpose of an EOR is to strengthen and build upon an organization’s internal human resources department – not to replace it. The company utilizing the worker will still retain full control of business operations, and will also be responsible for compliance with other regulations, like workplace safety.

Time Savings

Organizations often rely on temporary or part-time employees to supplement a full-time workforce. Contingent workers can fill talent gaps and provide scalability to meet fluctuating demand, but temporary labor can often be seen as a burden due to the time-intensive administrative work required to get the employees started.

Partnering with an EOR allows you to outsource those time-consuming tasks, effectively freeing up internal resources to focus on higher-priority work. Letting an EOR handle administrative work like onboarding, payroll services, and benefits also helps create a more consistent and timely process for workers.

Cost Savings

In addition to saving time, EORs can also help organizations achieve cost savings. Internal teams that no longer have to deal with laborious administrative tasks can dedicate themselves to more valuable work that directly contributes to the company's bottom line.

EOR providers offer cost-effective payroll services at low rates that are often just a few percentage points more than the statutory cost. Outsourcing can also be significantly less expensive than doing the same work and employing the worker in-house.

Greater Flexibility

Partnering with an EOR gives companies the opportunity to take advantage of a "try-before-you-buy" model for workers. If you're not sure how an employee is going to perform or fit in with your organization, bringing them on as a part-time or temporary worker through an EOR lets you assess their abilities and their work.

If you find that the worker is a good fit and you want to hire them in a permanent role, an EOR can help you convert them to a full-time employee on your payroll. Most EOR providers offer free payroll conversions so you can transition that worker to your staff seamlessly at no cost to you.

Scalability

If you’re looking to expand your footprint and hire workers in different regions or states, working with an EOR provider makes it much easier.

Handling the employment tasks, costs, and liabilities associated with contingent employees can be difficult enough when all your workers are in your area. But it’s even more difficult when you’re hiring outside your region in places where you may not be as familiar with the different employment laws and regulations.

Finding the right EOR provider will help alleviate some of that stress. Your provider should be well aware of different state employment laws so they can help you stay compliant, regardless of where your workers are located.

EOR Success Stories

  • Exceeding Expectations for an MSP Client

    One of Broadleaf’s Managed Service Provider (MSP) clients had an Employer of Record that was taking up to 15 days to payroll candidates. We took on those payrolling responsibilities and had candidates payrolled within six days. By significantly reducing the timeframe, we saved the client valuable time and resources, allowing new hires to start working faster.

  • Total Talent Solution Provides Agility & Efficiency

    A manufacturing and distribution client in the building construction market came to Broadleaf looking for workforce management support. Our team worked to identify inefficiencies with the client’s contingent workforce management and found ways to correct them. We achieved cost savings at both the corporate and local levels within the first six months by centralizing contingent labor management and identifying rogue spend.

What an EOR is Not

EORs are frequently confused with other HR or talent solutions that may involve similar services. So now that we’ve defined an EOR and the benefits associated with it, we can clear up some of the common misconceptions surrounding this solution.

An EOR is NOT a Staffing Agency

An EOR is often confused with a staffing agency because both are in the same realm of talent solutions.

But while a staffing agency is responsible for sourcing employees, an EOR focuses on what happens toward the end of the hiring process, after candidates have been sourced and identified.

A staffing agency handles things like job postings, interviews, and offer negotiations. An EOR is responsible for the work that comes next, including background checks, onboarding, and paperwork.

Learn more about the difference between these two talent solutions by reading our staffing agency vs. EOR blog.

An EOR is NOT a PEO

An EOR is also frequently compared to or confused with a Professional Employer Organization, or PEO. The two solutions offer similar services and benefits, but EORs are typically more robust in coverage.

The main difference between the two is their role in employment. A PEO acts as a co-employer, while an EOR serves as an official and legal employer.

When a company hires a PEO, they can outsource certain administrative tasks and responsibilities to that third-party. However, the company itself remains an official employer of its workers, meaning the company retains some of the risks and liabilities for its workforce.

Unlike a PEO, an EOR serves as the official and legal employer of workers. So in addition to handling those time-consuming HR tasks related to a contingent workforce, that third-party provider takes on full responsibility and liability for the employees on its payroll.

An EOR is NOT a Payroll Processing Service

A common misconception is that an EOR is just a payroll processing service. And while an EOR does provide payroll services for the workers it legally employs, it’s important to note that they cover more than just that.

A payroll processing service doesn’t serve as an official employer – it’s just a third-party company that offers services to organizations to manage employee paychecks, withholdings, and tax filings. They don’t take any legal responsibility for workers.

An EOR will oversee paychecks and benefits administration as a legal employer of your temporary workforce, but will also onboard those workers and provide ongoing administrative support and employee contact to ensure job satisfaction.

An EOR is NOT a Common-Law Employer

One of the biggest benefits of an EOR is that you get to retain full control over business operations and day-to-day work while offloading the more tedious administrative tasks. An EOR doesn’t delegate work or monitor operations.

Common-law employers, on the other hand, do have more control over the work an employee is doing. Instead of taking on administrative tasks like background checks and onboarding, they typically focus more on coordinating when, where, and how work is done.

An EOR Provider is NOT an EOR Platform

In addition to EOR services, there are also EOR platforms on the market that companies can use. These are two completely different solutions, and it’s important to make sure you find the solution that works best for you and your organization.

An EOR provider is a third-party company that you can really think of as a partner. A provider will assign a team of experts to work with you, learning the ins and outs of how your business operates and the goals you’re trying to reach. They’ll serve as the legal employer of your indirect employees, putting them on their own payroll, and work closely to onboard and train them.

An EOR platform is a tool or software that your internal HR team can use to manage payroll, benefits, and compliance tasks. Instead of outsourcing those functions, your team will be required to handle that more tedious work – with some assistance from the software. So instead of completely taking the administrative tasks off your plate, you’re just streamlining that work.

Potential Employer of Record Risks

Like any talent solution, EORs do come with some risks. It’s important to be fully aware of what’s involved with the solution you choose and to properly vet any providers. The right EOR partner will help put your mind at ease about any potential risks.

  • Loss of Direct Control

    An EOR should not take over your internal HR team. The purpose of an EOR is to help alleviate your internal teams by providing support and handling some of the more time-consuming administrative work associated with hiring temporary staff. 

    With an EOR, your company will still be sourcing its own talent and identifying the candidates you want to hire. You’re just outsourcing the personnel functions, like onboarding and training. 

    But if your organization prefers having full control over every aspect of the hiring process, this may not be the right solution for you. 

  • Data Risks

    It can be nerve-racking to trust an external organization with any kind of information related to your business. If your EOR provider doesn’t have the right security in place, you could be opening yourself up to a data breach. 

    To avoid this, you’ll want to make sure you properly screen any potential EOR partners. Talking to them about what security measures they take will ensure you’re protecting yourself as much as possible.

  • Legal Responsiblities

    An EOR does assume liability for the workers on its payroll. But you still won’t be completely off the hook for legal responsibilities.  

    If your EOR misclassifies workers, your organization could still technically face penalties. It’s crucial that you vet your EOR and check that they’re familiar with all classification laws – especially if you use freelancers.  

    You should also keep in mind that while using an EOR typically lowers your risk for co-employment issues, you’re still responsible for other legal aspects of the job, like workplace safety and compliance.  

    Remember, an EOR won’t replace your HR team. They aren’t responsible for things like providing protective equipment, assessing safety, or following OSHA regulations. 

When Should You Partner With an Employer of Record?

With so many talent solutions available, it can often be hard to figure out which one is right for you and your organization.  

Here are some of the scenarios where you may find it most beneficial to use an EOR: 

  • Rapid Bulk Hiring: If you’re hiring a large number of contingent employees in a short amount of time, an EOR can help streamline the onboarding and training to get your workforce up to speed quickly. 
  • Overwhelmed HR Team: If your internal HR team is short-staffed or feeling like they have too much on their plate with the sourcing and hiring of candidates, an EOR will alleviate some of the pressure by effectively managing contingent workers once they’re hired. 
  • No Clear Process: If contingent workforce management at your organization is decentralized and inefficient, an EOR can step in to help optimize those processes and improve your internal functions. 
  • Hiring Outside Your Region: If you’re hiring workers in a region where you don’t typically operate, having an EOR manage those workers will take administrative work off your plate and ensure you’re staying compliant with all labor laws and regulations. 
  • If you need to hire someone on a short-term basis – EORs are ideal for temporary, project-based, or contract positions where you don’t want the long-term employment commitment.
  • If you want to evaluate a candidate before making a direct hire – EORs allow you to “try before you buy” by bringing someone on temporarily to assess their fit and performance before committing to a permanent role. And the transition is free if you choose to hire them permanently.

 

When You Shouldn’t Use an EOR

There are also some scenarios where this is likely not the ideal talent solution for you. Here are some of those times when you should skip using an EOR:

  • If you don’t have the hiring volume to justify the investment – EORs are typically most cost-effective for volume hiring situations
  • If you only need help with payroll administration
  • If your organization has a robust HR and recruiting department with team members who are dedicated to each stage of hiring and personnel management 
  • If you need to fill a long-term position for continuity for a year or longer, you should hire directly

Remember, you want the talent or HR solution you choose to work for you. That means finding the right solution that offers the services you need which will help you reach your goals and overcome the unique challenges you face. 

 

How to Find the Right EOR Provider

If you’ve decided that an EOR is the right solution for you and your organization, the next step is to thoroughly research different providers so you can find the right partner. Remember, the right EOR provider will alleviate your internal teams of labor-intensive administrative work, providing both time and cost savings. Here’s what you should research or ask about when considering potential EOR providers:

  • Icon of a calculator and receipt inside of a green circle

    Costs

    You’ll want to make sure your EOR services fall within your budget. The goal is to save money by outsourcing these tasks, not cost yourself more. 

    First, you should ask about the pricing structure. Different providers will use different models – whether it’s a flat rate based on the number of employees or a percentage of each employee’s salary. 

    In addition to the base pricing structure, you should also ask about any other fees you may incur while using their services. Some providers will charge an onboarding or setup fee to get you started or upcharge for services they consider specialized. 

    Request a transparent pricing breakdown from each provider so you’re not caught off guard by any hidden fees or unexpected costs. 

  • Independent Contractor Compliance

    Contracts

    The length of an EOR contract will typically fluctuate depending on your needs, the model your provider uses, and where the employees are located.

    Aside from contract length, you’ll want to carefully read the scope to make sure all the services you need are included. The contract should also outline what exactly the EOR provider is responsible for and what your organization will have to handle.

    You should also check the contract for any potential red flags, like vague language about pricing, contract termination, compliance and liability, security and data protection, and service failures.

  • Regional Presence

    If you’re looking for a provider that offers EOR services outside your region, it’s critical that you properly assess their presence. Your provider should have a thorough understanding of the regions in which you’ll have employees so they can ensure compliance with all local laws, regulations, and pay rates. 

    When evaluating different providers, you should check where they have locations, and which states they operate in. Having that physical presence gives credibility to their knowledge of the region and how employees should be treated. 

    You should also specifically ask any potential provider about their knowledge of local laws and regulations, how they stay updated on changes, and what they do to ensure compliance. You may also want to ask for proven experience in the form of case studies or references from other clients. 

  • Icon of a star inside of a green circle

    Security Protocols

    Entering into an EOR partnership means your provider will have access to your organization’s sensitive data. When vetting providers, you should ask them what kind of security features they have in place to protect that data – and ultimately, your company. 

    At minimum, your EOR provider should have data encryption and masking in place to keep sensitive information protected, as well as multi-factor authentication and role-based access control measures that prevent unauthorized access.  

  • Scalability

    Workforce needs and product demands can change quickly, and it’s important to ensure your EOR provider can adapt to meet your needs as they evolve.  

    The right EOR provider will be able to flex with you and have the resources needed to ramp up services and take on more responsibility. When you’re evaluating different providers, be sure to ask about their scalability and what support is available if your needs change down the line. 

  • Payroll Employee Conversions

    Again, one of the benefits of an EOR is employing workers on a trial basis. But if you find a temporary employee who would be a great permanent fit for your company, do you know what it could cost you to bring them on full-time? 

    You should ask any potential EOR provider about payroll employee conversions and how they’re handled. Most providers offer free conversions, so it won’t cost anything to transfer an employee from their payroll to yours. But it’s still important to ask if there’s any conversion fee – and to check that your contract reflects that. 

How to Get Started

EOR services can be a great solution for companies looking to take full advantage of indirect hires without the risks and burden of time-consuming administrative work.  

Whether you’re looking to expand into new regions, onboard contingent workers, or just alleviate an overworked HR team, an EOR can help.

If you feel like partnering with an Employer of Record is the right move for you, or still have questions about these services, contact our Broadleaf experts to learn more. 

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